What we teach (curriculum)
Explore what we teach in ACT public schools, including the Australian Curriculum and other learning programs.
ACT public schools are guided by our 10-year Future of Education Strategy.
From kindergarten to year 10, we teach the Australian Curriculum version 9.0.
We also have a dedicated program to improve literacy and numeracy in ACT public schools. Find out about Strong Foundations.
Early childhood
Early childhood education and care services are guided by our 10-year strategy Set up for Success: An Early Childhood Strategy for the ACT.
They all use the Belonging, Being & Becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia, which emphasises play-based learning.
Play is an important part of early learning. It helps children to develop imagination, social, communication, language and physical skills in a fun way.
Find out more about early childhood education and care, including preschool.
Australian curriculum
The Australian Curriculum outlines the content that our public schools are required to teach. Teachers have the flexibility to plan and teach this content in ways that best meet the needs of the students and their interests.
The information on primary and secondary schools is taken directly from the parent resources on the Australian Curriculum website.
Visit the website for more detail on how our schools teach:
- English
- Mathematics
- Health and Physical Education
- Humanities and Social Sciences
- Science
- The Arts
- Technologies
- Languages.
Primary school (kinder to year 6)
Kindergarten
In their first year of school, students learn from their teachers and through their interactions with others. They experiment, practise and play in the classroom and school community.
Priority is given to literacy and numeracy development as these are the foundations upon which further learning is built. There are opportunities to develop literacy and numeracy in all subjects and particularly in English and Mathematics.
Becoming an active and engaged learner, ready to learn from and with others is key to a successful first year at school.
Find out more about the Australian Curriculum's learning goals for kindergarten.
Years 1 and 2
In years 1 and 2, priority is given to the important areas of literacy and numeracy development. English and Mathematics are the core subjects for this, but literacy and numeracy are found in all subjects.
By the end of year 2, students have a much stronger understanding of themselves and have begun to connect with the wider community.
Find out more about the Australian Curriculum's learning goals for years 1 and 2.
Years 3 and 4
In years 3 and 4, students become more independent. They communicate with others more effectively.
English and Mathematics continue to be a priority, and literacy and numeracy are developed across all learning areas. The curriculum further builds students’ essential knowledge and skills in literacy, consolidating learning to read and write.
Find out more about the Australian Curriculum's learning goals for years 3 and 4.
Years 5 and 6
In years 5 and 6, students learn to take positive actions for their wellbeing. They relate to and communicate well with others. They ask challenging questions and seek answers.
Students make informed decisions and act responsibly. The development of digital literacy skills increases across the curriculum at this level.
Find out more about the Australian Curriculum's learning goals for years 5 and 6.
High school (years 7 to 10)
Years 7 and 8
In year 7 students start high school, which presents new organisational and personal challenges. The Australian Curriculum is taught mostly by subject-specialist teachers.
At this age, there is a focus on developing students’ abilities to maintain personal health and wellbeing, and manage personal relationships.
Find out more about the Australian Curriculum's learning goals for years 7 and 8.
Years 9 and 10
In years 9 and 10, learning across the curriculum prepares students for civic, social and economic participation outside of school.
Students are provided with opportunities to make choices about learning and specialise in areas that interest them through elective (optional) subjects.
At this point, students bring together their knowledge and experience to consider possible pathways for study in senior secondary school and vocational education.
Find out more about the Australian Curriculum's learning goals for years 9 and 10.
College (years 11 to 12)
In college, students can choose from a variety of courses (subjects) approved as part of the ACT Senior Secondary Curriculum.
The courses they choose provide a pathway to tertiary education, vocational training or life skills. The college, or your child's current school, can help them choose courses that suit each pathway.
For more information on courses, visit the Board of Senior Secondary Studies (BSSS) website.
Visit the college websites to find out what courses each college offers.
Students with learning difficulties
Our public schools provide support to students who may have difficulty with reading, spelling, writing or mathematics.
If you are concerned about your child's learning, contact the school to discuss what extra support is available. Our teachers are skilled at identifying and supporting students who may need extra help.
Our Strong Foundations program is developing consistent and evidence-based teaching practices and support for children with learning difficulties.
We are currently updating our information for families of children with specific learning difficulties, such as dyslexia, dyscalculia and dysgraphia.
Resources
Students not ready for the Australian Curriculum
If a teacher identifies that your child is not ready for the Australian Curriculum, they may talk to you about the Towards Foundation Level Victorian Curriculum.
This is a curriculum designed for students with disabilities and additional learning needs. It provides content and standards that are more appropriate for a student's current needs. Teachers use it to create personalised learning plans.
The aim of the Towards Foundation curriculum is to move students towards the learning described as Foundation level for the Australian Curriculum. Students progress through various levels until they are ready to move directly into learning the Australian Curriculum.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education in ACT public schools aims to:
- enable all students to learn about First Nations histories, cultures, languages, knowledge systems and Australia’s shared history
- improve education outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students
- create a school environment that respects and integrates the cultural identities, histories and perspectives of First Nations peoples.
Find out more about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education.
Other learning programs
Our schools have access to a number of other programs approved to be taught in ACT public schools.
Chief Minister's Reading Challenge (preschool to year 12)
The Chief Minister's Reading Challenge is an annual event that encourages and promotes a love of reading. Students challenge themselves to read a set number of books within a given time period.
The Challenge is open to all ACT schools, from preschool to year 12.
Find out more about the Chief Minister's Reading Challenge.
Healthy living
We deliver a range of initiatives in our public schools aimed at promoting healthy living.
These include:
- Healthy School Network – a collaboration of local not-for-profits that actively promotes health and wellbeing in ACT schools and connects schools to supporting community services.
- Kids at Play Active Play – provides physical activity and screen time information, tips and resources to families, educators, early childhood education and care services and schools.
- Ride or Walk to School – provides ACT schools with resources to teach students how to cycle safely and independently to school to increase active travel rates and improve safety on our roads around schools.
Instrumental Music ProgramĀ
The ACT Instrumental Music Program (IMP) is delivered to students in public primary schools and high schools throughout the ACT.
The program complements the general music education offered in schools. It gives selected students the opportunity to experience playing a musical instrument in a group setting.
Primary school students in Years 5/6 are selected to learn to play woodwind, brass and percussion instruments. As an alternative, ukulele programs are offered in some primary schools. High school students have the opportunity to join IMP-supported concert bands in participating schools.
The IMP also operates after-hours extension ensembles including concert and jazz bands, choirs and a percussion ensemble. These ensembles rehearse and perform regularly and include students attending public schools throughout the ACT. Membership in many of these extension groups is by audition.
Find out more about the Instrumental Music Program.
Pre-learner driver licence course (years 10 to 12)
In the ACT, you must complete a pre-learner licence course as part of getting your learner driver licence.
Our public schools offer this course free to students in years 10 to 12.
Held over 2 days, by teachers qualified to deliver the course, students learn about road rules, road safety and how to be a responsible driver.
Students can also do optional courses (outside of school) that count towards the driving hours you need to get an ACT provisional licence:
- Learner Driver First Aid Program
- Safe Driver Course
- Vulnerable Road User Program.
Learn more about getting a learner or provisional driver licence.
Religious education
If your child attends a public school, you can request that they receive education in a particular religion.
You school principal is responsible for:
- organising this with the relevant religious body
- how the school delivers the religious education program.
Find out more in the Religious Education in ACT Public Schools Policy.
Science Mentors ACT
Science Mentors ACT gives public school students in years 9 to 12 the chance to work with science and engineering professionals on extended, student-driven investigations.
Through Science Mentors ACT, students gain a genuine science and engineering experience. They get to:
- work with a professional scientist or engineer in a field of their choice
- develop experimental, analytical and evaluative skills specific to their chosen field
- gain experience and skills writing professional level science reports.
For more details, or if you would like to be involved as a student or mentor, email sciencementors@act.gov.au.
Step into the Limelight
Step into the Limelight is the ACT’s annual creative and performing arts showcase for public schools.
More than 2000 students, from primary school through to college, work closely with their teachers, professional artists, tertiary institutions and arts organisations to develop outstanding artistic works for 2 major events: the Art Exhibition and Gala Showcase.
Art Exhibition
The Art Exhibition showcases outstanding student work in painting, drawing, ceramics, print-making, collage, photography, textiles, fashion, sculpture, wood and metal craft. Teachers at participating schools select the student artwork to be exhibited.
Gala Showcase
The Gala Showcase is a variety style show which delivers outstanding artistry in dance, drama, music, circus and media arts. It features state-of-the-art sound, lighting and staging.
There are performance opportunities for school groups and individual students:
- School groups apply to perform in collaborative items. Teachers determine which students participate.
- Individual students audition to perform as a member of the Step into the Limelight Performing Company. Students can pursue these opportunities independently of their school and teachers.
Find out more about Step into the Limelight.
Career education and pathways for students
Our public schools offer a range of programs, pathways and tools to help your child learn important skills for the future.
These help them:
- explore and get ready for different job options
- decide what careers might be right for them
- transition to the workforce.
Find out more about career education and pathways for students.
Water Safety Program (year 2)
A Water Safety Program is available to year 2 students in ACT public schools.
The program provides swimming and water survival skills through a combination of classroom and pool-based lessons that:
- focus on water safety in or near water
- teach basic swimming skills
- improve a child's skills when in water.
The program is different to traditional learn-to-swim programs that focus on swimming technique (outside of school).